生态足迹核算方法及其应用研究进展

被引:14
作者
尹科 [1 ]
王如松 [1 ]
姚亮 [1 ]
梁菁 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
[2] 湖南省环境监测中心站
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
传统生态足迹; 能值生态足迹; 投入产出生态足迹;
D O I
10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2012.03.033
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展];
学科分类号
083001 ;
摘要
近年来,生态足迹作为可持续发展的有效度量工具之一,获得了广泛关注。在参阅相关文献的基础上,系统总结了生态足迹核算方法及其应用特点和趋势,结果表明,(1)在核算方法上尚存争议,目前主要的核算方法有3种:传统土地足迹法;能值足迹法;投入产出足迹法。(2)从静态足迹核算朝时间序列足迹分析和动态情景足迹预测演化。(3)尽管在各个尺度上都有应用,但生态足迹目前仅被看作是交流工具,用于决策分析的意义不大。拓展其在企业及其产品系统的应用,将是其应用价值体现的一个突破口。(4)生态足迹作为一系列指标的一部分时,发挥作用更大。(5)生态足迹应加强与现有核算体系(如GDP)的衔接,增加其被决策者接纳的可能性。
引用
收藏
页码:584 / 589
页数:6
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