Numerical simulation for influence of excavation and blasting vibration on stability of mined-out area

被引:10
作者
徐国元
闫长斌
机构
[1] SchoolofResourcesandSafetyEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity
关键词
mined-out area; excavation process; blasting vibration; stability; numerical simulation; FLAC3D;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TD235 [爆破工程];
学科分类号
0819 ;
摘要
Dynamic analysis steps and general flow of fast lagrangian analysis of continua in 3 dimensions(FLAC3D) were discussed. Numerical simulation for influence of excavation and blasting vibration on stability of mined-out area was carried out with FLAC3D. The whole analytical process was divided into two steps, including the static analysis and the dynamic analysis which were used to simulate the influence of excavation process and blasting vibration respectively. The results show that the shape of right upper boundary is extremely irregular after excavation, and stress concentration occurs at many places and higher tensile stress appears. The maximum tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of rock mass, and surrounding rock of right roof will be damaged with tension fracture. The maximum displacement of surrounding rock is 4.75 mm after excavation. However, the maximum displacement increases to 5.47 mm after the blasting dynamic load is applied. And the covering area of plastic zones expands obviously, especially at the foot of right upper slope. The analytical results are in basic accordance with the observed results on the whole. Damage and disturbance on surrounding rock to some degree are caused by excavation, while blasting dynamic load increases the possibility of occurrence of dynamic instability and destruction further. So the effective supporting and vibration reducing measures should be taken during mining.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 583
页数:7
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]   三维快速拉格朗日法在安全顶板厚度研究中的应用 [J].
李廷春 ;
李术才 ;
邱祥波 ;
陈卫忠 .
岩土力学, 2004, (06) :935-939
[2]   厂坝铅锌矿区民采开发引发的问题思考 [J].
董玉书 ;
徐友宁 .
华南地质与矿产, 2002, (04) :23-27
[3]   FLAC程序及其在隧道工程中的应用 [J].
杨新安 ;
黄宏伟 ;
丁全录 .
上海铁道大学学报, 1996, (04) :43-48
[4]  
Stress, instability and design of underground excavations[J] . C.D. Martin,P.K. Kaiser,R. Christiansson.International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences . 2003 (7)
[5]   Blast vibration damage to underground coal mines from adjacent open-pit blasting [J].
Singh, PK .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES, 2002, 39 (08) :959-973