从巴黎到卡托维兹:全球气候治理中的统一和分裂

被引:6
作者
朱松丽
机构
[1] 国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所
关键词
巴黎协定; 卡托维兹气候大会; 全球气候治理; 实施细则;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P467 [气候变化、历史气候]; D996.9 [国际环境保护法];
学科分类号
摘要
《巴黎协定》达成之后的实施细则谈判从一开始就面临各种挑战。尽管如此,卡托维兹气候大会基本完成了实施细则的磋商,通过统一规则的制定夯实了基于规则的气候治理框架,为"自下而上"的松散协定注入了更多规则绑定强制性色彩,提升了协定的法律地位。会议也见证了气候世界的分裂,包括主要缔约方立场的退化、谈判集团的分化重组、利益集团的博弈、对科学报告的分歧等,从而使关于力度的磋商没有实质进展。从巴黎到卡托维兹的谈判路程表明治理全球化、治理效率以及国家主权之间暂时存在"不可能三角"。未来的谈判应促进从规则到行动的转变。
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 211
页数:6
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