海陆风研究进展与我国沿海三地海陆风主要特征

被引：43

作者：

邱晓暖 ^{[1
,2
]}

范绍佳 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 中山大学环境科学与工程学院大气科学系

[2] 广州市环境监测中心站

来源：

气象 | 2013年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

海陆风; 观测; 理论; 数值模拟;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

P425 [风];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

海陆风是发生在海岸附近由于海陆热力差异引起的中尺环流,对沿海地区天气气候和环境空气质量有重要影响本文综述海陆风研究进展与我国华南、长三角和环渤海3个不同地区海陆风的主要特征。海陆风研究可分为观测研究、理论研究、数值模拟研究。20世纪60年代以来的观测研究表明,全球高、中、低纬沿海地区都有海陆风。海陆风理论研究已从20世纪20年代力的平衡分析发展到海陆热力平衡非线性动力学解析与数值模拟相结合研究海陆风的参数化,模拟研究已逐步成为主要手段。我国华南、长三角和环渤3个不同地区海陆风有明显差异,海风盛行和结束时间不尽相同,.低纬地区海风出现较晚,甚至可持续至午夜时分。海陆风有可能造成污染物的累积,使空气质量变差,应引起沿海地区有关部门的重视。

引用

页码：186 / 193

页数：8

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