重复经颅磁刺激联合动作观察疗法对脑卒中患者运动及认知功能恢复的影响

被引:32
作者
吴少璞 [1 ]
李学 [1 ]
祁亚伟 [1 ]
王恒 [2 ]
马建军 [1 ]
机构
[1] 河南省人民医院(郑州大学人民医院)神经内科, 郑州
[2] 河南省人民医院(郑州大学人民医院)康复科, 郑州
关键词
脑卒中; 事件相关电位; 重复经颅磁刺激; 动作观察疗法;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的观察事件相关电位(ERP)指导下重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合动作观察疗法(AOT)对脑卒中恢复期患者认知功能及运动功能的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将90例脑卒中恢复期患者分为对照组、rTMS组及观察组, 每组30例。对照组给予常规康复干预(包括腰部、上肢、下肢、平衡、步行、记忆、注意力、定向力、空间知觉及执行能力训练等);rTMS组在此基础上辅以ERP指导下rTMS治疗, 每天治疗1次, 每周治疗5 d;观察组则给予ERP指导下rTMS及AOT治疗, AOT治疗每天2次, 每周治疗5 d。于治疗前、治疗4周后分别采用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)及改良Barthel指数(MBI)量表评估患者认知、运动功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力改善情况。结果治疗后3组患者MMSE、MoCA、FMA、BBS及MBI评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05);并且rTMS组MMSE、MoCA、上肢FMA及MBI评分亦显著优于对照组水平, 观察组MMSE评分[(24.37±1.69)分]、MoCA评分[(23.00±1.80)分]、上肢FMA评分[(45.80±6.76)分]、下肢FMA评分[(26.80±3.56)分]、BBS评分[(36.40±4.28)分]及MBI评分[(74.00±5.13)分]均显著优于rTMS组及对照组水平(P<0.05)。结论 ERP指导下rTMS联合AOT训练能有效改善脑卒中恢复期患者认知功能、运动功能及平衡能力, 对提高患者生活质量具有重要意义。
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