双侧上肢训练在脑卒中患者康复中的应用

被引:35
作者
郑雅丹
胡昔权
李奎
陈颖蓓
解东风
机构
[1] 中山大学附属第三医院康复医学科
基金
广东省科技计划;
关键词
脑卒中; 双侧上肢训练; 运动功能;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R493 [医学康复(康复疗法)];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
目的:初步观察双侧上肢训练对上肢功能中度到重度残损的恢复期脑卒中患者的疗效。方法:48例上肢功能中度到重度残损的恢复期脑卒中患者随机分为双侧训练组(n=24)、对照组(n=24),前者接受双侧(患侧、健侧)上肢同向、节律运动的重复练习,后者接受常规上肢训练,即以患侧上肢为主的单侧训练。两组患者上肢训练的时间均为1h/d,5d/周,持续4周,其余康复治疗如运动疗法和日常生活活动训练等两组均相同。两组患者分别于治疗前、治疗后予以FMA上肢部分(FMA-UE)、MAS上肢部分和MBI评定。结果:两组患者治疗后FMA-UE、FMA上肢的近端部分(FMA-PUE)和远端部分(FMA-DUE)、MAS-UE及MBI的评分均较治疗前提高,治疗前、后各量表的评分差异具有显著性(P<0.05);与对照组相比,双侧训练组患者FMA-UE、FMA-PUE的评分提高幅度更大(P<0.05)。结论:对于上肢功能中度到重度残损的恢复期脑卒中患者,采用双侧上肢训练可以更好地改善其患侧上肢,尤其是上肢近端的运动功能。
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 528
页数:6
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