女性抑郁症患者住院病史资料回顾性分析

被引:3
作者
杨福中
吴彦
施慎逊
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属华山医院精神科
关键词
女性; 抑郁症; 家族史;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.4 [情感性精神病];
学科分类号
摘要
目的了解女性抑郁症临床特征,包括一般人口学特征、流行病学特征、治疗用药、治疗费用、家族史的特点,为开展大规模调查研究提供临床依据。方法采取回顾性分析方法,调阅2006~2008年上海市精神卫生中心152例女性单相抑郁症患者住院病史,使用自编表格收集相关临床信息,Stata7.0统计软件分析数据。结果女性抑郁症平均起病年龄39.74岁,患者经历的抑郁发作次数中位数为3次。住院次数中位数2次,单次抑郁发作住院天数中位数56天,单次住院费用中位数12,309元。患者末次住院期间主要接受改良电休克与选择性5-羟色胺重摄取抑制剂治疗,分别占55.84%,74.03%;42.86%的患者服用过至少1种以上的抗抑郁药物,合并服用苯二氮类药物比率高达93.51%。患者家族史阳性率为15.13%。结论女性抑郁症是一种慢性反复发作性疾病,直接治疗费用高,疾病负担大。目前主要使用无抽搐电休克合并SSRI类药物治疗,常合并使用苯二氮类药物。患者家族史阳性率较高,遗传因素在起病中起一定作用。
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 441
页数:3
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