家庭的嵌入对贫困地区农民创业绩效的影响——基于拼凑理论的实证检验

被引:20
作者
李后建
刘维维
机构
[1] 四川农业大学管理学院
关键词
家庭嵌入的多样性; 家庭共享业务经验; 农民创业绩效; 拼凑理论;
D O I
10.13246/j.cnki.jae.2018.07.012
中图分类号
F279.2 [中国]; F323.6 [农业劳动力与农业人口];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ; 0202 ;
摘要
家庭作为一种非正式力量对贫困地区的经济发展起着至关重要的作用。借助于拼凑理论,本文构建了家庭的嵌入与贫困地区农民创业绩效之间关系的理论框架。在这一理论框架指导下,基于贫困地区的调查问卷数据,通过实证分析发现:当家庭嵌入多样性和家庭共享业务经验保持在适度水平时,农民可以获得最高的创业绩效,即家庭嵌入多样性和家庭共享业务经验分别与农民创业绩效之间呈现显著的倒U型关系,进一步地,强关系这种社会资本会显著强化家庭嵌入多样性和家庭共享业务经验与农民创业绩效之间的关系。本研究强调了家庭的异质性对创业绩效的影响,诠释了拼凑过程中惯例的重要作用,为深刻理解贫困地区农民创业成长提供了经验证据。
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 142
页数:11
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