骨形态发生蛋白的研究进展

被引:8
作者
杨宁
陈增海
栾怡
于修平
机构
[1] 山东大学第二医院骨外科
[2] 山东大学医学院病原生物学研究所
[3] 山东大学医学院病原生物学研究所 山东 济南
[4] 山东 济南
关键词
骨形态发生蛋白; 骨组织工程学; 分子生物学机理;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q513.2 [];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
<正> 骨形态发生蛋白(bone morphogenetic pro-teins,BMPs)是一族独特的糖蛋白,是目前发现的唯一具有诱导IOPC(inducible osteogenic precur-sor cells)类细胞向成骨细胞方向转化的蛋白质。1979年,Urist首先从兔骨中提取出BMP。1990年,Ozkaynak从牛成骨蛋白提取物中分离出3种TGF-β家族的同序物,为BMP-2,3,7。BMP最初是作为一种可在异位诱导骨和软骨形成的蛋白质被发现的,但BMP具有多种生物学功能,参与胚胎时期骨组织的发育、成年骨缺损修复及机体某些骨疾患的发生过程,并且在脂肪、肾脏、肝脏、骨胳
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 248
页数:5
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