肉类色泽变化机理研究进展

被引:13
作者
袁先群
机构
[1] 西南大学食品科学学院
关键词
颜色; 稳定性; 成色机理; 肌红蛋白;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS251.1 [基础科学];
学科分类号
摘要
影响肉颜色的因素很多,主要包括肉自身和外界因素(如动物的遗传基因、宰前和宰后因素、肌肉的基本化学组成以及产品的加工、包装、运输、储藏、销售、食用的前处理等)。本文对近几十年来肉类化学、鲜肉成色机理的研究、影响肉色稳定性的化学因素和生物学因素、主要的肉色评价方法进行了综述。国内外专家对有关肉色的相关性指标和影响肉色的因素均存在很大的争议,但已被大家广泛认可的是:肌红蛋白的绝对含量和肌红蛋白的三种不同形式的相对含量是肉色稳定性的基础。
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 12+76 +76
页数:8
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