外交决策分析的利益相关者理论

被引：6

作者：

高尚涛

机构：

[1] 外交学院国际关系研究所

来源：

社会科学 | 2016年 / 01期

关键词：

外交决策; 利益相关者; 利益相关者理论;

D O I：

10.13644/j.cnki.cn31-1112.2016.01.003

中图分类号：

D80 [外交、国际关系理论];

学科分类号：

0302 ; 030206 ; 030208 ; 1407 ;

摘要：

外交决策分析的利益相关者理论,来源于企业管理决策理论中的"利益相关者"概念,其核心假设是,国家决策者只有合理解决利益相关者的利益关切,才能制定有效实现国家利益的行为策略。该理论认为,利益相关者是可以影响利益主导国某一利益目标或被利益主导国某一利益目标影响的任何国家、国际组织或个人。利益相关者的重要性可以用合理性、影响力和紧急性三个指标进行判定。根据利益相关者的重要性级别,结合利益相关者对利益主导国的态度,可以将利益相关者分为支持型、非支持型、混合型和无足轻重型四类,分别采取战略配合、战略防范、战略磋商和战略监控的策略加以应对。

引用

页码：23 / 33

页数：11

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