血管紧张素转换酶2与高血压

被引:18
作者
钟久昌 [1 ]
朱鼎良 [2 ]
机构
[1] 广东省人民医院医学研究中心广东省心血管研究所
[2] 上海市高血压研究所 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
关键词
高血压; 转录调节; ACE; 血压调控; 血管紧张素转换酶; 降压效应;
D O I
10.16439/j.cnki.1673-7245.2005.11.003
中图分类号
R544.1 [高血压];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
<正>肾素血管紧张素系统(renin-angiotensin system,RAS)和激肽释放酶-激肽系统是机体内调控血压稳定的两大体系,它们之间相互对抗,同时又形成多层次的相互作用的网络。在整个血压调控网络中,血管紧张素转换酶(angiotensin-converting enzyme,ACE)及其新近发现的同源酶ACE2是其中的关键作用子。ACE2基因可能通过直接对抗ACE与血管紧张素(angiotensin,Ang)Ⅱ作用,促进Ang(1~7)的生成、改善胰岛素抵抗以及增加一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)释放等多种途径实现其血压调控。本文就ACE2基因的分子生物学基础、ACE2与血压关系、ACE2与血压调控以及ACE2转录调节药与高血压防治等最新研究进展作一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 686
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[11]  
Physiology: two ACEs and a heart. Bernstein KE. Nature . 2002
[12]  
Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related car boxypeptidase. Vickers C,Hales P,Kaushik V,et al. Journal of Biological Chemistry . 2002
[13]  
The role of ACE2 in cardiovascular physiology. Oudit GY,Crackower MA,Backx PH,et al. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine . 2003
[14]  
Upregulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 by all-trans retinoic acid in sponta neously hypertensive rats. Zhong JC. Huang DY,Yang YM,et al. Journal of Hypertension . 2004
[15]  
Upregulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 after myocardial infarction by blockade of angiotensin Ⅱ receptors. Ishiyama Y,Gallagher PE,Averill DB,et al. Journal of Hypertension . 2004
[16]  
Impact of the renin-angiotensin system on lipid and carbohydrate metabohsm. Strazzullo P,Galletti F. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension . 2004
[17]  
Workshop: Hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors: role of the angiotensin Ⅱ-nitric oxide interaction. Raij L. Journal of Hypertension . 2001
[18]  
Hypothesis: ACE2 modulates blood pressure in the mammalian organism. Yagil Y,Yagil C. Journal of Hypertension . 2003
[19]  
Molecular mechanisms of inhibition of vascular growth by angiotensin (1-7). Tallant EA,Clark MA. Journal of Hypertension . 2003
[20]  
Transcription-modulating drugs: a new frontier in the treatment of essential hypertension. Kurtz TW,Gardner DG. Journal of Hypertension . 1998