社会资本对农村中老年人精神健康的影响——基于CHARLS数据的实证研究

被引:111
作者
温兴祥 [1 ]
文凤 [2 ]
叶林祥 [1 ]
机构
[1] 南京财经大学经济学院
[2] 四川大学华西医院
关键词
社会资本; 精神健康; 农村老龄化; 多层线性模型;
D O I
10.20074/j.cnki.11-3586/f.2017.04.010
中图分类号
C912.3 [社会关系、社会约制]; C913.68 [妇女问题]; R161.7 [老年卫生];
学科分类号
030302 [人口学]; 030311 [老年学]; 100404 [儿少卫生与妇幼保健学];
摘要
城乡人口流动和家庭规模小型化使得农村地区中老年人的精神健康问题变得更加严峻。本文基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,利用多层线性模型实证考察了社会资本对农村中老年人精神健康的影响。结果表明:(1)个体社会资本和社区社会资本都显著增加了农村中老年人的认知状况,显著降低了农村中老年人的精神抑郁程度;(2)社会经济因素对精神健康的影响比社会人口因素更大;(3)在本文所考察的各项社会活动中,与朋友交往、休闲娱乐活动和为他人提供帮助是最重要的提升中老年人精神健康的社会活动。因此,加强农村社区建设,提高农村中老年人的社会活动参与度,是改善和维持他们精神健康的有效途径。
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 144
页数:15
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