世界海洋环境中的塑料污染现状分析及治理建议

被引:15
作者
廖琴
曲建升
王金平
高峰
机构
[1] 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心
关键词
海洋环境; 塑料; 污染; 行动举措; 防治; 建议;
D O I
10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2015.02.020
中图分类号
X55 [海洋污染及其防治];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ;
摘要
塑料碎片在环境中广泛存在,目前已成为海洋污染的重要来源,是当今海洋环境中不可忽视的新型污染物。本文对近几年国际上有关海洋塑料污染的研究进行了梳理,综述了塑料碎片在世界海洋环境中的含量分布及对海洋生态环境的危害,分析了国际上为应对海洋塑料污染采取的相关行动举措,同时对加强海洋塑料污染的防治提出了建议。
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 211+217 +217
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   中国海洋垃圾的现状 [J].
大慧小惠 .
海洋世界, 2012, (05) :23-25
[2]   微塑料污染对海洋环境的影响 [J].
赵淑江 ;
王海雁 ;
刘健 .
海洋科学, 2009, (03) :84-86
[3]  
Prevalence of marine debris in marine birds from the North Atlantic[J] . Jennifer F. Provencher,Alexander L. Bond,April Hedd,William A. Montevecchi,Sabir Bin Muzaffar,Sarah J. Courchesne,H. Grant Gilchrist,Sarah E. Jamieson,Flemming R. Merkel,Knud Falk,Jan Durinck,Mark L. Mallory.Marine Pollution Bulletin . 2014
[4]   Global Analysis of Anthropogenic Debris Ingestion by Sea Turtles [J].
Schuyler, Qamar ;
Hardesty, Britta Denise ;
Wilcox, Chris ;
Townsend, Kathy .
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 2014, 28 (01) :129-139
[5]  
The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review[J] . Stephanie L. Wright,Richard C. Thompson,Tamara S. Galloway.Environmental Pollution . 2013
[6]  
Plastic in the Thames: A river runs through it[J] . David Morritt,Paris V. Stefanoudis,Dave Pearce,Oliver A. Crimmen,Paul F. Clark.Marine Pollution Bulletin . 2013
[7]  
Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes[J] . Marcus Eriksen,Sherri Mason,Stiv Wilson,Carolyn Box,Ann Zellers,William Edwards,Hannah Farley,Stephen Amato.Marine Pollution Bulletin . 2013 (1-2)
[8]   Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect [J].
Goldstein, Miriam C. ;
Rosenberg, Marci ;
Cheng, Lanna .
BIOLOGY LETTERS, 2012, 8 (05) :817-820
[9]   Microplastics in Beaches of the East Frisian Islands Spiekeroog and Kachelotplate [J].
Liebezeit, Gerd ;
Dubaish, Fatehi .
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 2012, 89 (01) :213-217
[10]  
Plastic marine debris on the Portuguese coastline: A matter of size?[J] . J. Martins,P. Sobral.Marine Pollution Bulletin . 2011 (12)