中国钢铁工业经济增长与能源消费响应关系研究

被引：4

作者：

范凤岩 ^{[1
,2
]}

杜庆坤 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心

[2] 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所

[3] 中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院

来源：

中国矿业 | 2017年 / 03期

关键词：

钢铁工业; 能源消费; 经济增长; 中国;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F426.31 []; F206 [能源管理];

学科分类号：

020205 ; 0202 ; 020201 ;

摘要：

钢铁工业在国民经济中所处的重要地位不言而喻,然而钢铁工业的发展也往往伴随着极高的能源消耗。文章首先采用弹性脱钩模型探讨了中国1995～2014年钢铁工业能源消费和经济增长的响应关系,然后运用费雪(Fisher)分解法对钢铁工业能源消费的变化进行分解。研究结果表明,钢铁工业能源消费和行业经济发展的脱钩关系表现出波动→改善→稳定的变化特征,两者的脱钩状态在研究期内以弱脱钩为主;经济增长对钢铁工业能源消费起拉动作用,累积效应为11.054 3,能源强度对钢铁工业的能源消费起抑制作用,累积效应为0.338 5。要实现钢铁工业经济增长和能源消费的绝对脱钩,应推动技术进步,进一步降低能源消费强度,同时优化调整产能结构,提高钢铁工业的能源利用效率。

引用

页码：28 / 33

页数：6

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