经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者对二级预防的依从性及其与长期预后的关系

被引:12
作者
朱中玉
高传玉
陈岩
牛振民
黄克钧
刘煜昊
李牧尉
徐予
周晗
张静
张嘉莹
机构
[1] 河南省人民医院心内科
关键词
冠状动脉介入治疗; 二级预防; 依从性; 长期预后;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的了解经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者对二级预防的依从性及其与长期临床预后的关系。方法对589例PCI术后患者进行药物治疗、吸烟状况及主要心脏不良事件(MACE)的随访。调查的药物包括阿司匹林、氯吡格雷、血管紧张素酶转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)、他汀类药物、β受体阻滞剂、钙通道拮抗剂(CCB)及硝酸酯类6类药物。对术后停药组、未停药组、吸烟组、未吸烟组心脏不良事件的发生率进行对比分析。结果平均随访时间18.92月,术后99.83%的患者使用氯吡格雷,应用时间为(7.89±4.96)月;阿司匹林、ACEI/ARB、β受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物、CCB及硝酸酯的应用率分别为98.98%、41.94%、63.50%、83.02%、19.69%及46.52%,随访时降到94.4%、35.99%、55.86%、65.87%、17.49%及35.31%;有31例(5.26%)患者完全停止抗血小板治疗;19例(3.23%)停用所有的药物。术前吸烟率为54.16%,随访时为17.83%。停药组和术后吸烟组增加非致死性心肌梗死及MACE的发生率分别为9.68%、19.35%和4.76%、11.43%,与未停药组和戒烟组非致死性心肌梗死及MACE的发生率1.08%、6.45%和0.83%、6.20%比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者在PCI术后对二级预防的依从性良好,但仍有待进一步提高。术后停止抗血小板治疗及继续吸烟者预后差。
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页码:550 / 553
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