电价补贴对新能源制造业企业技术创新的影响——来自风电和光伏装备制造业的证据

被引:16
作者
孙传旺 [1 ,2 ]
占妍泓 [1 ]
机构
[1] 厦门大学经济学院中国能源经济研究中心
[2] 厦门大学计量经济学教育部重点实验室
关键词
电价补贴; 新能源; 装备制造业; 技术创新;
D O I
10.13653/j.cnki.jqte.2023.02.006
中图分类号
F426.61 []; F426.4 []; F273.1 [企业技术管理];
学科分类号
摘要
推动风电、光伏等新能源产业实现高质量发展,既是贯彻落实党的二十大报告精神的重要举措,也是积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和的关键任务。从产业支持政策来看,以标杆上网电价为代表的电价补贴,是中国促进风力和光伏发电的重要手段。通过产业链供需关系,下游发电环节的补贴政策影响效应可以传导至上游装备制造业。本文以2009年起相继实施的风电和光伏标杆上网电价为例,尝试分析新能源发电环节的电价补贴与上游装备制造业企业技术创新之间的关系。进一步,本文分别从企业外部市场竞争与内部创新基础两个方面,探讨了电价补贴政策的作用机制。研究发现,电价补贴对风电和光伏装备制造业企业的技术创新具有负向影响。且外部市场竞争越激烈,电价补贴的负向创新效应就越强;而较好的内部创新基础可以削弱电价补贴对企业创新的不利冲击。本文的研究不仅从产业链传导视角对电价补贴的创新效应进行了有益拓展和补充,而且为推助“双碳”目标下的新能源产业实现质的有效提升与量的合理增长提供了政策参考。
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 180
页数:23
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