慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者不同免疫状态下自然杀伤细胞G2D表达及其活化意义

被引:13
作者
王亚东
王玮
申川
张莉
商小波
梁乾飞
赵彩彦
机构
[1] 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院感染科
关键词
杀伤细胞, 天然; NKG2D; 肝炎病毒, 乙型; 肝炎, 乙型, 慢性; 慢加急性肝衰竭;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R512.62 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的观察慢性HBV感染者不同免疫状态下NK细胞G2D(NKG2D)表达及其活化差异, 探讨NKG2D在介导HBV感染后机体免疫炎性损伤过程中的意义。方法 2010年1月至2011年12月河北医科大学第三医院收治慢性HBV携带者(免疫耐受)、CHB患者(免疫活动)及HBV相关慢加急性(亚急性)肝功能衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者(免疫过强)各15例, 流式细胞学检测PBMC中NK及NKG2D+ NK细胞频率, 实时荧光定量PCR检测肝组织NKG2D mRNA表达, 免疫组织化学染色观察肝组织NKG2D+细胞数量与分布, ELISA法检测血清γ干扰素、TNF-α、穿孔素、颗粒酶B水平。正态分布且方差齐时, 采用单因素方差分析, 组间比较采用SNK-q检验。非正态分布或方差不齐时, 采用非参数Kruskal-WallisH秩和检验, 组间比较采用Nemenyi检验。分类变量采用Pearsonχ2检验。结果健康对照组外周血PBMC中NK细胞频率为(13.58±3.24)%, 慢性HBV携带者组为(5.42±2.18)%, HBV-ACLF组为(7.92±2.85)%, CHB组为(8.43±2.92)%, 健康对照组与慢性HBV携带者组、HBV-ACLF组、CHB组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=22.04, P<0.05)。其中NKG2D+ NK细胞占全部NK细胞比例, 以HBV-ACLF组患者最高, 为(18.92±5.85)%, CHB组为(12.85±3.39)%、健康对照组为(8.45±2.86)%, 慢性HBV携带者组为(3.36±1.05)%, 各组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(H=46.09, P<0.01)。HBV-ACLF患者肝组织NKG2D mRNA与NKG2D+细胞表达分别为6.58±1.86和30.69±6.67, CHB组为3.25±0.95和17.36±4.13, 慢性HBV携带者组为0.69±0.20和3.16±1.24, 各组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(H值分别为52.10和52.73, 均P<0.01)。血清γ干扰素、TNF-α、穿孔素、颗粒酶B水平变化趋势与肝组织NKG2D变化一致。结论慢性HBV感染者不同免疫状态NKG2D表达存在差异, NKG2D活化参与HBV感染后免疫病理损伤过程。
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页码:5 / 10
页数:6
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