早年不幸对健康不平等的长远影响:生命历程与双重累积劣势

被引：103

作者：

石智雷 ^{[1
]}

吴志明 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中南财经政法大学公共管理学院人口与健康研究中心

[2] 加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学社会学系

来源：

社会学研究 | 2018年 / 33卷 / 03期

关键词：

早年不幸; 生命历程; 累积劣势; 健康不平等; 时间效应;

D O I：

10.19934/j.cnki.shxyj.2018.03.008

中图分类号：

C912.1 [个人（社会人）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

本研究在生命历程分析的基础上,提出用双重累积劣势理论来解释早年不幸经历对健康不平等的影响机制,并利用中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(2011-2014年)对该理论进行实证阐释。多种回归模型的分析结果显示,早年不幸经历使得人们成年后的健康状况明显差于没有不幸经历的群体。即使经历向上的社会流动,也难以抵消早年不幸经历给健康带来的不利影响。双重劣势累积过程具体表现为:早年不幸经历种类数越多或者持续时间越长,对健康的负向影响力也就越大;早年不幸经历在生命历程中带来的教育、就业机会和经济地位的下降,以及健康风险和消极情绪的上升,间接给成年后的健康状况带来不利影响。

引用

页码：166 / 192+245 +245-246

页数：29

共 31 条

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