放射性食管炎的研究进展

被引：12

作者：

王冰 ^{[1
]}

曲明江 ^{[2
]}

刘士新 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 吉林省肿瘤医院放疗一科

[2] 吉林省肿瘤医院胸外二科

来源：

中华放射肿瘤学杂志 | 2014年 / 23卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R818 [放射病、放射损伤];

学科分类号：

100106 [放射医学];

摘要：

<正>RE是指照射野内正常食管在射线照射后出现充血、水肿、黏膜上皮细胞变性、坏死而发生的无菌性炎症反应[1]。胸部放疗中食管是一个重要OAR,当剂量达10～20 Gy时照射野内正常食管黏膜可发生充血、水肿、吞咽困难;当剂量达30～40 Gy后食管黏膜充血进一步加重,表现为局部疼痛或胸骨后烧灼感,尤以进食时为著。重度食管炎可能需要中断放疗、住院对症治疗,显著影响患者生活质量,并对长期生存

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