枸杞多糖对高压诱导凋亡的视网膜神经节细胞延迟整流钾电流的影响

被引:11
作者
赵瑛 [1 ]
徐亚吉 [2 ]
段俊国 [1 ]
路雪婧 [1 ]
机构
[1] 成都中医药大学眼科实验室
[2] 成都大学生理教研室
关键词
枸杞多糖; 延迟整流钾电流; 视网膜神经节细胞; 加压; 凋亡;
D O I
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2016.0138
中图分类号
R775 [眼压与青光眼];
学科分类号
100212 [眼科学];
摘要
目的观察枸杞多糖(lycium bararum polysaccharides,LBP)对体外高压诱导调亡的视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGCs)钾电流的影响。方法生后2~3 d的SD乳大鼠RGCs原代培养,分为对照组、加压组和LBP组,对照组为常规培养6 d;加压组为常规培养6 d后用自行设计的加压装置加压1 h 80 mm Hg(1 k Pa=7.5 mm Hg);LBP组为常规培养5 d后,加入LBP共培养24 h后,再加压80 mm Hg 1 h。通过全细胞膜片钳技术观察各组钾电流、半数最大激活电压(V1/2)、斜率(K)、最大电导(Gmax)的变化。结果加压能使电流幅度显著增加,LBP能抑制加压引起的电流增加。在刺激电位为-10~60 m V时,加压组的电流密度明显大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均为P<0.01,n=5/6);LBP组电流密度明显小于加压组,差异有统计学意义(均为P<0.01,n=6/8)。三组钾电流V1/2总体差异有统计学意义(F=55.60,P<0.01),加压组V1/2(11.65±1.30)m V与对照组(21.42±1.33)m V、LBP组(19.33±13.75)m V比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01);LBP组V1/2与对照组V1/2比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。三组K值分别是17.09±1.24、16.58±1.18、18.13±1.29,总体差异无统计学意义(F=1.39,P>0.05)。三组Gmax总体差异有统计学意义(F=3.77,P<0.05),加压组Gmax(0.59±0.13)与对照组Gmax(0.46±0.06)、LBP组Gmax(0.46±0.07)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05);LBP组Gmax与对照组Gmax比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 LBP能抑制加压引起的RGCs钾电流增加,对RGCs具有保护作用。
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 523
页数:4
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