应用心理学中的个体指向方法:理论、技术与挑战

被引:6
作者
杨之旭
辛自强
机构
[1] 中央财经大学社会与心理学院
关键词
个体指向方法; 整体互动观; 配置频次分析; ISOA; LICUR; ROPstat;
D O I
10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.12.006
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
作为整体互动观的派生方法,个体指向方法不同于变量指向方法,它主张以个体为中心,目的是识别具有同质性的个体亚组。整体互动观中的整体主义强调系统具有不可还原性、不可分解性和自组织性,互动主义主张系统内与系统间的成分交互影响。个体指向分析技术包括聚类分析、配置频次分析、ISOA、LICUR、潜在类别分析和混合增长模型等。该方法最初多被应用于发展心理学领域,近年来被越来越多地用于组织行为学和社区心理学等应用心理学领域。未来的个体指向研究应该规范术语使用,在描述现象的同时增加对现象的预测,并且尝试同时使用个体指向方法与变量指向方法。
引用
收藏
页码:744 / 762
页数:19
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