经皮椎体成形术及经皮后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的长期临床疗效比较

被引:34
作者
左华
黄永辉
李大鹏
沈铁城
王卓
机构
[1] 江苏大学附属医院骨二科
关键词
经皮椎体成形术; 经皮后凸成形术; 疼痛; 后凸畸形; 生活质量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
[目的]探讨经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)及后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)的长期临床治疗效果。[方法]72例诊断为骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的老年患者(>60岁)被纳为研究对象,接受PVP手术的32例为PVP组,而接受PKP手术的40例为PKP组。使用疼痛视觉评估表(visual analog scale,VAS)对两组患者术前、术后第3 d、6个月及2年时疼痛程度进行评分,并测量骨折椎体前缘高度(vertebral body height,VH)及局部后凸角(local kyphosis angle,LKA),使用SF-36生活质量调查表对术前及术后6个月、2年随访时患者的生活质量(quality of life,QOL)进行评分,并进行比较。[结果]两组术后VAS值均明显低于术前,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),VH均明显增高,LKA均明显降低,PKP组的改善程度明显优于PVP组(P<0.01)。两组患者SF-36问卷的8个指标均较术前有明显改善(P<0.01),术后6个月、2年时PKP组患者在社会功能及精神健康方面优于PVP组且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]两种手术方式均能明显缓解疼痛;在恢复椎体高度、纠正后凸畸形方面PVP和PKP都有效果,但PKP优于PVP;两种手术方式都能显著提高患者的QOL,PKP患者能够很快从疾病的阴影中走出,精神压力减轻,从而提高了社会功能。
引用
收藏
页码:2021 / 2025
页数:5
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