气候变化影响的黄土高原农业土壤有机碳与碳排放

被引:20
作者
张凡 [1 ]
李长生 [2 ]
机构
[1] 西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院环境与科学技术系
[2] Institute for the Study of Earth,Oceans,and Space,University of New
关键词
耕作土壤; 碳排放; DNDC; 气候变化;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S153.6 [土壤成分]; P467 [气候变化、历史气候];
学科分类号
摘要
气候变化直接或间接影响土壤碳库源汇作用,然而目前科学界对土壤碳排放响应气候变化的敏感性还存在很大争议。文章通过对1985~2002年间中国黄土高原地区耕作土壤有机碳动态进行模拟,探讨气候变化对干旱、半干旱地区耕作土壤碳排放的影响效应。结果表明,黄土高原耕作土壤有机碳受气温和降水的共同作用,对降水表现出更强的相关性。有机碳年净变化量受降水的强烈影响,在1990年和2000年降水充足年份表现为土壤有机碳的高增长率,在1995年降水低值年份土壤有机碳年净增长率降至最低。高原内区域间农业土壤有机碳的年变化与降水空间分布、年际变化也表现良好的相关性,气温、降水和蒸发都通过影响土壤含水量从而影响作物生长和土壤碳排放。因本底有机碳含量水平较低,黄土高原耕作土壤整体表现为一个净的碳汇。
引用
收藏
页码:566 / 572
页数:7
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