差序式领导对员工利社会行为的影响

被引:43
作者
陶厚永 [1 ]
章娟 [1 ]
李玲 [2 ]
机构
[1] 武汉大学经济与管理学院
[2] 中南民族大学管理学院
关键词
差序式领导; 利社会行为; 互惠机制; 群体分化; 涓滴效应;
D O I
10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2016.03.009
中图分类号
F272.92 [人事管理]; C933 [领导学];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
本文将利社会行为分为利领导、利同事和利组织行为三类,系统探讨了差序式领导对员工利社会行为的影响。一方面,差序式领导的照顾沟通、提拔奖励、宽容犯错等偏私行为,会借由替代学习、条件式奖赏和互惠机制去强化以领导者为核心的小圈子凝聚力,诱使"自己人"下属产生效忠领导的心理和强化内群体认同,从而激励"自己人"下属和群体内部从事利社会行为;另一方面,差序式领导又会导致过度关系化行为、相对剥夺感和外群体歧视,从而破坏组织的公平机制,诱发职场排斥和内—外群体的相互隔离,进而引发职场"冷"暴力,抑制"外人"下属对领导者及其"自己人"和组织展现利社会行为。但是,"自己人"和"外人"的关系是相对的,如果领导者实施差序式领导的出发点是为了更好地完成组织目标,并熟练掌握差序式领导的管理技巧,在肯定表现优异的"自己人"的同时,不排挤打压"外人",而是鼓励"外人"向能力更强的"自己人"学习从而成为领导者的"自己人",那么,差序式领导风格就不会违反华人文化期待,从而会对"自己人"和"外人"的利社会行为起到整合促进作用。
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 129
页数:16
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