糖尿病肾脏疾病临床诊疗中国指南

被引:958
作者
中华医学会肾脏病学分会专家组
机构
关键词
糖尿病肾病; 诊断; 肾活检; 治疗; 管理; 指南;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.2 [糖尿病性昏迷及其他并发症]; R692.9 [其他疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学]; 100221 [泌尿外科学];
摘要
糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney disease, DKD)是我国常见病与多发病, 同时也是引起终末期肾脏病的主要原因。因此, 加强DKD防治具有重要意义。目前, 国内外已颁布了多种有关糖尿病诊断、治疗、管理的临床指南或专家共识, 其中也涉及了DKD诊疗的部分内容, 但并不能满足肾科医生的需求。对DKD患者这一特殊人群, 合理用药、规范诊疗、细化管理等问题仍有待解决。另外, 随着医疗新技术的发展, 有关DKD的知识不断更新, 特别是新型药物的临床应用, 拓展了DKD诊疗策略, 因此有必要编写一部适用于中国人群的DKD诊疗指南。鉴于此, 中华医学会肾脏病学分会组织了专家组编写了这部《DKD临床诊疗中国指南》。该指南参考了国内外相关指南与专家共识, 整合了中国肾脏病专家的临床经验, 系统地介绍了DKD诊断、肾脏病理活检、治疗与管理、合并症处理及常用药物的合理应用等问题。另外, 专家组在编写过程中本着严谨、简明、权威的原则, 参阅了国际指南格式, 提出诊疗要点、逐条列证说明。该指南反映了当今DKD诊疗的新趋势、新观点, 对进一步加强DKD认识、规范DKD诊疗体系、制定合理治疗原则、指导精准用药、延缓肾脏病进展、提高患者生活质量具有重要价值, 可供广大医师在临床工作中参考。
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