自立人格与心身症状:特质-应激-症状相符中介模型的检验

被引:28
作者
夏凌翔
机构
[1] 西南大学心理学院
关键词
自立人格; 心身症状; 应激中介模型; 特质-应激相符假设; 特质-症状相符假设; 特质-应激-症状相符中介模型;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B844.2 [青少年心理学];
学科分类号
摘要
自立人格是新近提出的一种新的心身症状的保护性人格因素。为了探索自立人格抵御心身症状的机制,提出了特质-应激-症状相符中介模型。该模型涉及应激中介模型假设、特质-应激相符假设、特质-症状相符假设三个理论假设。使用青少年学生自立人格量表、青少年生活事件量表和症状自评量表3种问卷对674名有效被试进行了调查,以检验该模型。结果发现:①应激调节模型不被支持,自立人格特质是通过应激的中介作用来负向预测心身症状;②人际自立对心身症状的负向预测能力明显大于个人自立,人际自立对人际性和个人性症状均有独立的预测能力,个人自立则对人际性症状没有独立的预测能力;③个人自立对应激的预测能力大于人际自立,个人自立对人际和个人应激均有独立的预测能力,人际自立则对个人应激没有独立的预测能力;④修正后的自立人格的特质-应激-症状相符中介模型能够获得支持。总之,本研究的结果显示:人际自立主要通过人际应激的中介作用负向预测心身症状总分;个人自立则通过应激(包括人际与个人应激)的中介作用负向预测个人性症状。
引用
收藏
页码:650 / 660
页数:11
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