不同蛋白质水平对肥育猪氮排放量和生产性能的影响附视频

被引:21
作者
邓敦 [1 ]
李铁军 [1 ]
黄瑞林 [1 ]
印遇龙 [1 ]
尹奇志 [2 ]
何夏阳 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所
[2] 湖南百宜饲料科技有限公司
关键词
氨基酸; 粗蛋白; 生产性能; 肥育猪;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S828 [猪];
学科分类号
摘要
利用氮平衡试验和饲养试验,研究了日粮不同粗蛋白(CP)水平(16.1%,14.3%,13.3%,12.4%和11.7%)对肥育猪生产性能、氮和能量平衡的影响。饲养试验选取体重约为(51.86±3.11)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交猪80头,随机分为5组,每组4个重复。平衡试验选取体重为(62.96±2.04)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交猪5头,按5×5拉丁方设计。结果表明,粪氮、尿氮、总氮、氮吸收和氮沉积均随日粮CP水平的降低而降低(P<0.01),而消化能(DE,%)和代谢能/总能(ME/GE,%)随日粮CP水平的降低而升高(P<0.05)。日粮CP水平显著影响了猪的生产性能和血清尿素氮浓度(P<0.05)。日粮中添加赖氨酸(Lys)、蛋氨酸(Met)和苏氨酸(Thr),可使肥育猪日粮CP水平从16.1%降低到13.3%,且大幅度降低氮排泄量而不影响其生产性能。
引用
收藏
页码:166 / 171
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
Nitrogen metabolism and growth performance of gilts fed standard corn_soybean meal diets or low_crude protein, amino acid_supplemented diets. Figueroa J L,,Lewis A J,Miller P S, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2002
[2]  
Nitrogen metabolism and growth performance of gilts fed standard corn_soybean meal diets or low_crude protein, amino acid_supplemented diets[J]. Figueroa J L,,Lewis A J,Miller P S, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2002
[3]  
Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC. . 1990
[4]  
Growth, carcass traits, and plasma amino acid concentrations of gilts fed low_protein diets supplemented with amino acids including histidine, isoleucine, and valine. Figueroa J L,,Lewis A J,Miller P S, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2003
[5]  
Management to reduce nitrogen losses in animal production. Rorz C A. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2004
[6]  
Effect of the ratio between essential and nonessential amino acids in the diet on utilization of nitrogen and amino acids by growing pigs. Lenis N P,,Diepen H T M van,Bikker P, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1999
[7]  
Nutrient Requirements of Swine. NRC. . 1998
[8]  
Effect of dietary fiber or fat in low_crude protein, crystalline amino acid_supplemented diets for finishing pigs. Knowles T A,,Southern L L,Bidner T D, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1998
[9]  
Effect of feeding reduced protein,amino acid_supplemented diets on nitrogen and energy balance in grower pigs. Kerr B J,,Easter R A. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1995
[10]  
Effects of dietary protein and fermentable fiber on nitrogen excretion patterns and plasma urea in grower pigs. Zervas S,,Zijlstra R T. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2002