不同蛋白质水平对肥育猪氮排放量和生产性能的影响附视频

被引：21

作者：

邓敦 ^{[1
]}

李铁军 ^{[1
]}

黄瑞林 ^{[1
]}

印遇龙 ^{[1
]}

尹奇志 ^{[2
]}

何夏阳 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

[2] 湖南百宜饲料科技有限公司

来源：

华北农学报 | 2006年 / S1期

关键词：

氨基酸; 粗蛋白; 生产性能; 肥育猪;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S828 [猪];

学科分类号：

摘要：

利用氮平衡试验和饲养试验,研究了日粮不同粗蛋白(CP)水平(16.1%,14.3%,13.3%,12.4%和11.7%)对肥育猪生产性能、氮和能量平衡的影响。饲养试验选取体重约为(51.86±3.11)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交猪80头,随机分为5组,每组4个重复。平衡试验选取体重为(62.96±2.04)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交猪5头,按5×5拉丁方设计。结果表明,粪氮、尿氮、总氮、氮吸收和氮沉积均随日粮CP水平的降低而降低(P<0.01),而消化能(DE,%)和代谢能/总能(ME/GE,%)随日粮CP水平的降低而升高(P<0.05)。日粮CP水平显著影响了猪的生产性能和血清尿素氮浓度(P<0.05)。日粮中添加赖氨酸(Lys)、蛋氨酸(Met)和苏氨酸(Thr),可使肥育猪日粮CP水平从16.1%降低到13.3%,且大幅度降低氮排泄量而不影响其生产性能。

引用

页码：166 / 171

页数：6

共 22 条

[11]

Whole_body Nitrogen and Splanchnic Amino Acid Metabolism Differ in Rats Fed Mixed Diets Containing Casein or Its Corresponding Amino Acid Mixture1[J]. Maren Daenzer,,Klaus J rgen Petzke,Bequette Brian J, et al. The Journal of Nutrition . 2001

[12]

Influence of dietary protein level, amino acid supplementation, and dietary energy levels on growing_finishing pig performance and carcass composition. Kerr B,,Southern L L,Bidner T D, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2003

[13]

Ideal digestible lysine level for early and late_finishing swine. Hahn J D,,Biehl R R,Baker David H. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1995

[14]

Evaluation of mobile nylon bag technique for determining apparent ieal digestibilities of protein and amino acids in growing pigs. Yin Y L,,Huang R L,Zhong H Y, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 2002

[15]

Peptide_bound methionine can be a source of methionine for the synthesis of secreted proteins by mammary tissue explants from lactating mice. Wang S,,Webb Jr K E,Akers M R. The Journal of Nutrition . 1996

[16]

The effect of reducing excess dietary amino acids on growing_finishing pig performance: An evaluation of the ideal protein concept. Tuitoek K,,Young L G,de Lange C F M, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1997

[17]

Manipulating swine diets to reduce ammonia and odor emissions. Sutton A L,,Kephardt K B,Patterson J A, et al. Proc 1st Int. Conf. Air Pollution from Agric. Operations . 1996

[18]

Animal acid in farm animal nutrition metabolism, partitition and consequences of imbalance. Malmlof K. Swidish Journal of Agriculture Research . 1988

[19]

Physiological effects of peptide_based enteral formulas. Zaloga G P. Nutrition in Clinical Practice . 1990

[20]

Reducing N and P excretion by dietary manipulation in growing and finishing pigs. Carter S D,,Cromwell G L,Lindemann M D, et al. Journal of Animal Sciences . 1996

← 1 2 3 →