可吸收固定板在脊髓型颈椎病前路减压融合术中的应用

被引:10
作者
陈朦村
杨述华
杨操
许伟华
叶树楠
王晶
杨闻
刘先哲
机构
[1] 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科
关键词
颈椎; 可吸收性植入物; 脊柱融合术; 治疗结果;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨采用可吸收固定板的颈椎前路减压融合术的近期临床疗效。方法 2012年10月至2013年12月, 采用Smith-Robinson颈前入路椎间盘切除植骨融合可吸收板内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病33例, 男16例, 女17例;年龄36~65岁, 平均(51.5±6.2)岁。单节段28例, 双节段5例。手术节段:C3,4 5例, C4,5 6例, C5,6 11例, C6,7 6例, C3,4+C4,5 1例, C4,5+ C5,6 3例, C5,6+C6,7 1例。评估术前及末次随访时改良日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthopaedic Association, JOA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)、颈椎病患者术后日常活动能力Odom分级, 摄X线片观察植骨融合情况。术前改良JOA评分7~13分, 平均(11.1±1.5)分;术前疼痛VAS评分6~9分, 平均(6.8±1.1)分。结果所有患者均获得随访, 随访时间7~20个月, 平均12.1个月。末次随访时改良JOA评分(15.4±1.2)分, 较术前增加, 差异有统计学意义;疼痛VAS评分(1.3±0.7)分, 较术前降低, 差异有统计学意义。颈椎病患者术后日常活动能力Odom分级优26例、良5例、可2例, 优良率93.9%(31/33)。末次随访时37个节段达到骨性融合, 融合率97.4%(37/38)。术后椎间隙高度及颈椎序列均得到改善或维持, 随访过程中无明显局部炎症反应。结论颈前路椎间盘切除植骨融合可吸收板内固定术近期疗效优良, 可在一定程度上恢复椎间隙高度及颈椎序列, 改善患者临床症状及生活质量, 获得较高的植骨融合率。
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