精准医疗—肿瘤诊治的新模式

被引:29
作者
邵小钧
席庆
机构
[1] 解放军总医院海南分院口腔科
关键词
精准医疗; 个性化医疗; 生物信息学; 基因组学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R730.5 [肿瘤治疗学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
精准医疗(precision medicine)又称为个性化医疗,是根据个体基因特征、环境以及生活习惯,为病人量身设计出最佳治疗方案,以期达到治疗效果最大化和不良反应最小化的一种定制医疗模式。作为一种全新的医学概念与医疗模式,日益在恶性肿瘤临床治疗中显示出价值。人类基因组计划的完成和测序技术的飞速发展,极大地促进了肿瘤基因组测序研究,发现了大量与肿瘤相关的基因组改变,为肿瘤的个体化精准治疗提供理论和技术支撑。本文主要对精准医疗的概念、实施步骤以及在肿瘤治疗中的应用做一简要的概述。
引用
收藏
页码:675 / 677
页数:3
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