白细胞介素在骨关节炎发病机制中的作用研究进展

被引:31
作者
吴飞翔
张伟
机构
[1] 吉林大学白求恩第二医院骨科医院骨科
关键词
骨关节炎; 白细胞介素类; 促炎性细胞因子; 抗炎性细胞因子;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684 [关节疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
骨关节炎(OA)又称退行性关节炎或增生性OA,是一种临床常见的关节疾病,而对于其病因、发病机制以及治疗尚无明确有效的手段。随着一些基础学科的发展,OA的发病机制越来越成为研究热点,并试图从该病的发生和进展过程中找到控制以及治疗的可能。OA的发病机制是一个复杂的过程,多种病理机制参与其中。经研究发现,OA进行性退变的各个环节均有细胞因子的参与:细胞因子通过影响软骨细胞基质的合成、分解与代谢的平衡在OA的病程中起到了至关重要的作用,此外,关节滑膜细胞分泌的细胞因子也可部分解释OA的病理过程。在关节组织中发现的能影响软骨细胞和滑膜细胞功能的细胞因子主要包括:白细胞介素、生长因子、趋化因子和肿瘤坏死因子等。本文就白细胞介素在OA发病机制中的作用作一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:975 / 978
页数:4
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