开发区政策与企业生产率——基于中国上市企业数据的研究

被引：47

作者：

谭静

张建华

机构：

[1] 华中科技大学经济学院

来源：

经济学动态 | 2019年 / 01期

关键词：

开发区政策; 企业生产率; 双重差分;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F832.51 []; F273 [企业生产管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

企业是经济高质量发展的重要微观基础,开发区政策是影响企业生产率的重要体制性因素。本文利用2000-2016年中国上市公司数据,基于双重差分模型考察了开发区政策对企业生产率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:第一,总体上,开发区政策对区内企业生产率提升具有积极影响,但是,对区外企业没有体现出溢出效应。第二,开发区政策对企业生产率的影响效果具有区位条件、制度背景等外部环境因素导致的异质性,也因开发区类型和成长周期而异。此外,开发区政策对不同类型企业的生产率影响存在显著差异。第三,机制分析表明,开发区政策主要通过"政策效应"和"集聚效应"促进企业生产率提升,"竞争效应"则不显著。

引用

页码：43 / 59

页数：17

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