中国老年人认知障碍诊治流程专家建议

被引:121
作者
中华医学会老年医学分会老年神经病学组
老年人认知障碍诊治专家共识撰写组
机构
[1] 中华医学会老年医学分会老年神经病学组老年认知障碍诊治专家共识撰写组
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.1 [脑器质性精神障碍];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
<正>一、老年人认知功能障碍的概述认知是大脑接收处理外界信息从而能动地认识世界的过程[1]。认知功能涉及记忆、注意、语言、执行、推理、计算和定向力等多种区域。认知障碍指上述区域中的一项或多项功能受损, 它可以不同程度影响患者的社会功能和生活质量, 严重时甚至导致患者死亡。到本世纪中叶, 我国老年人口将超过4亿, 约占全国总人口的30%, 因此老年人认知功能障碍的患者也会增多。认知功能障碍不仅是单纯的医学
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