新疆巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地土壤呼吸对水分条件的响应

被引:6
作者
胡保安
贾宏涛
朱新萍
胡毅
韩东亮
王宁宁
机构
[1] 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院新疆土壤与植物生态过程重点实验室
关键词
高寒湿地; 土壤呼吸; 土壤温度; 土壤体积含水量; 巴音布鲁克天鹅湖;
D O I
10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2016.07.12
中图分类号
S151.9 [土壤分析];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
为了揭示干旱半干旱区高寒湿地不同水分梯度对土壤呼吸规律的影响,以及土壤温度与含水量对土壤呼吸影响的差异性,以新疆巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地为研究对象,在2014年植物生长季利用LI-8100土壤碳通量自动测量系统对不同水分条件(常年积水区、季节性积水区、常年干燥区)下的土壤呼吸速率进行测定,分析土壤呼吸日变化、季节性变化特征及其与土壤温度、土壤体积含水量的关系.结果表明:1不同水分条件下巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地土壤呼吸速率日变化均呈明显的单峰曲线,常年积水区、季节性积水区、常年干燥区土壤呼吸速率最大值分别为1.97、7.39、8.83μmol/(m2·s),均出现在13:00—15:00;土壤CO2日累积排放量季节性变化明显,差异性达到极显著水平(P<0.01),三者的最大值分别为0.12、0.45、0.40 mol/m2,地表积水显著抑制了土壤呼吸,提高了土壤碳稳定性.2不同水分条件下土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度、土壤体积含水量之间均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),常年积水区、季节性积水区和常年干燥区的Q10(土壤呼吸温度敏感性)差异性极显著(P<0.01),其大小表现为常年干燥区(1.54)<常年积水区(2.22)<季节性积水区(3.36),各水分区域6月典型日的Q10最大,表现为常年干燥区(2.56)<季节性积水区(4.30)<常年积水区(4.75),说明水分条件显著影响Q10.3巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地土壤呼吸受地下5 cm处土壤温度(T)与0~5 cm土壤体积含水量(W)的综合影响,季节性积水区土壤呼吸速率与二者之间满足最佳拟合模型Rs=-1.113+0.041W-0.366T+0.008WT,常年干燥区则满足最佳拟合模型Rs=1.470+0.023W-0.027T+0.002WT.
引用
收藏
页码:1041 / 1049
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
[11]  
Response of plant biomass and soil respiration to experimental warming and precipitation manipulation in a Northern Great Plains grassland[J] . Lawrence B. Flanagan,Eric J. Sharp,Matthew G. Letts.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology . 2013
[12]   Contribution of vegetation and water table on isoprene emission from boreal peatland microcosms [J].
Tiiva, Paivi ;
Faubert, Patrick ;
Raty, Sanna ;
Holopainen, Jarmo K. ;
Holopainen, Toini ;
Rinnan, Riikka .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 43 (34) :5469-5475
[13]   Indirect regulation of heterotrophic peat soil respiration by water level via microbial community structure and temperature sensitivity [J].
Makiranta, Paivi ;
Laiho, Raija ;
Fritze, Hannu ;
Hytonen, Jyrki ;
Laine, Jukka ;
Minkkinen, Kari .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2009, 41 (04) :695-703
[14]  
Wetlands and global climate change: the role of wetland restoration in a changing world[J] . Kevin L. Erwin.Wetlands Ecology and Management . 2009 (1)
[15]  
Effect of water table on greenhouse gas emissions from peatland mesocosms[J] . Kerry J. Dinsmore,Ute M. Skiba,Michael F. Billett,Robert M. Rees.Plant and Soil . 2009 (1)
[16]   Effect of soil water stress on soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity in an 18-year-old temperate Douglas-fir stand [J].
Jassal, Rachhpal S. ;
Black, T. Andrew ;
Novak, Michael D. ;
Gaumont-Guay, David ;
Nesic, Zoran .
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2008, 14 (06) :1305-1318
[17]   Ecosystem responses to water and nitrogen amendment in a California grassland [J].
Harpole, W. Stanley ;
Potts, Daniel L. ;
Suding, Katharine N. .
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2007, 13 (11) :2341-2348
[18]   Below ground carbon turnover and greenhouse gas exchanges in a sub-arctic wetland [J].
Strom, Lena ;
Christensen, Torben R. .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2007, 39 (07) :1689-1698
[19]   Sensitivity of CO2 exchange of fen ecosystem components to water level variation [J].
Riutta, Terhi ;
Laine, Jukka ;
Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina .
ECOSYSTEMS, 2007, 10 (05) :718-733
[20]   Microbial activity and community structure in two drained fen soils in the Ljubljana Marsh [J].
Kraigher, Barbara ;
Stres, Blaz ;
Hacin, Janez ;
Ausec, Luka ;
Mahne, Ivan ;
van Elsas, Jan D. ;
Mandic-Mulec, Ines .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2006, 38 (09) :2762-2771