陆地生物圈模型的发展与应用

被引:8
作者
彭书时 [1 ]
岳超 [2 ]
常锦峰 [3 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学城市与环境学院北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室
[2] 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所
[3] International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
关键词
陆地生物圈模型; 陆地生物圈; 生态系统生态学; 生态系统研究; 全球变化; 碳循环;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
陆地生物圈与大气圈和水圈之间能量、水和碳氮等元素的交换和循环对整个地球系统产生了深刻的影响。陆地生物圈模型(TBM)是研究陆地生态系统如何响应和反馈全球变化的重要方法和工具。通过对从生态系统到区域和全球陆地生物圈不同空间尺度的植被动态、生物地球物理和生物地球化学循环过程、水循环和水文过程、自然干扰和人类活动等过程时间动态的模拟,陆地生物圈模型被广泛地应用于评估和归因过去陆地生物圈的时空变化和预测陆地生物圈对未来全球变化的响应和反馈。该文简要回顾了陆地生物圈模型的发展,总结了模型对陆地生态系统主要过程的刻画和模型在生态系统生态学的应用,并对未来陆地生物圈模型的发展和应用进行了展望。
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 448
页数:13
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