炎症反应在心肌缺血/再灌注损伤中作用的研究进展

被引:2
作者
熊军
薛富善
廖旭
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院麻醉科
关键词
缺血/再灌注损伤; 炎症反应; 氧自由基; 细胞因子;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R542.22 [];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
背景心肌缺血/再灌注损伤(ischemia/reperfusion injury,I/RI)是指在缺血心肌恢复血流灌注后,细胞代谢功能障碍和结构破坏反而加重的现象,并且伴随有以炎症细胞浸润和细胞因子产生为特征的炎症反应。目前认为,炎症反应是I/RI的重要病理机制之一,再灌注诱发的炎症反应及其介质可加重心肌I/RI,而调控炎症反应则可减轻心肌I/RI。目的评价炎症反应在心肌I/RI发生机制中的作用。内容详细描述了具体炎症细胞和炎性细胞因子在I/RI过程中的作用。趋向炎症反应参与了I/RI,但是炎症细胞和炎症细胞因子在其中的作用并非单一,既有有利的一面,同时也有损害作用,所以针对I/RI炎症反应的治疗应该兼顾这两方面,从而发挥最佳的心肌保护作用。
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 335 +377
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