应激性抑郁样行为发生中海马5-羟色胺1A受体的作用及其对NMDA受体和AMPA受体的调节

被引：12

作者：

问黎敏

安书成

刘慧

机构：

[1] 陕西师范大学生命科学学院

来源：

心理学报 | 2012年 / 44卷 / 10期

关键词：

慢性不可预见性温和应激; 抑郁症; 海马; 5-HT1A受体; NMDA受体; AMPA受体;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B845 [生理心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

为探讨慢性不可预见性温和应激(chronic unpredictable mild stress,CUMS)诱发抑郁样行为发生中海马5-羟色胺1A受体(5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A,5-HT1AR)表达与作用,及其对谷氨酸N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartic acid,NMDA)受体和α-氨基羟甲基异恶唑丙酸(α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid,AMPA)受体的影响。通过建立CUMS动物模型,给应激抑郁模型大鼠海马微量注射5-HT1A受体激动剂、给正常大鼠海马微量注射5-HT1A受体拮抗剂,测量大鼠体重变化率,并采用糖水偏爱测试、旷场实验和悬尾实验等方法对大鼠进行行为学检测,运用Western blot和ELISA方法检测大鼠海马组织中5-HT1AR和NMDAR和AMPAR的关键亚基的表达以及磷酸化水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,CUMS组大鼠表现出抑郁样行为,海马5-HT1AR、AMPA受体的GluR2/3亚基表达及磷酸化明显降低,NMDA受体的NR1和NR2B亚基表达及磷酸化显著增加;正常大鼠海马微量注射5-HT1A受体拮抗剂WAY100635,动物行为学表现及AMPA受体、NMDA受体表达及磷酸化水平均与CUMS组相同;注射5-HT1A受体激动剂8-OH-DPAT能逆转应激诱导的上述改变。以上结果表明,CUMS诱发抑郁样行为与海马5-HT1AR表达下降,AMPAR表达量及磷酸化水平降低,NMDAR表达量及磷酸化水平升高有关。5-HT通过5-HT1AR产生抗抑郁作用。5-HT1AR激动剂抗抑郁作用与降低NMDAR表达量及磷酸化水平,提高AMPAR表达量及磷酸化水平密切相关。

引用

页码：1318 / 1328

页数：11

共 35 条

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