纤维加筋土工程性质研究进展

被引:80
作者
刘宝生
唐朝生
李建
王德银
朱昆
唐伟
机构
[1] 南京大学地球科学与工程学院
关键词
纤维加筋土; 工程性质; 强度; 力学性质; 机理探讨;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU43 [土力学];
学科分类号
0801 ; 080104 ; 0815 ;
摘要
纤维加筋是一种新型的土体改良技术,是指将分散的纤维丝均匀掺入土体中,达到提高土体的工程力学性能的目的。本文根据国内外近20a来在该领域取得的成果,着重对纤维加筋材料、纤维加筋土的工程性质及加筋机理等方面的研究进展进行了介绍。在纤维加筋材料方面,主要有人工合成纤维和自然纤维两种;在纤维加筋土工程性质方面,纤维加筋能有效提高土体的抗剪、抗压、抗拉强度和承载力,增加土体的破坏韧性和渗透性,降低膨胀土的胀缩性和裂隙发育程度;在纤维加筋机理方面,目前主要认为纤维的加筋效果主要取决于纤维-土界面的力学作用,即界面黏聚力和摩擦力。最后,针对目前纤维加筋土的研究不足,提出了今后该领域的研究重点和方向,主要包括:开发简单可行的纤维土施工器具和工艺、开发更专业的纤维产品和降低纤维成本、开展大尺度模型试验和现场试验、纤维-土界面作用机理研究、纤维加筋土的破坏和失效机理研究、纤维加筋土的力学模型及计算理论研究、纤维加筋土的动力学特性研究等。
引用
收藏
页码:540 / 547
页数:8
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