过氧亚硝酸盐在内皮细胞损伤中的作用

被引:9
作者
陈愉
金惠铭
机构
[1] 上海医科大学病理生理学教研室!上海,上海医科大学病理生理学教研室!上海
关键词
亚硝酸盐类; 内皮; 细胞; 一氧化氮 ;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R363 [病理生理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
A Review] Endothelial cells produce both superoxide and nitric oxide. Nitric oxide and superox- ide are known to react rapidly to form the stable peroxynitrite anion. Peroxynitrite mediates the oxidation of protein, lipid, deoxyribose and inhibits mitochondrial electron transport. Peroxynitrite may break DNA strands and activate poly(ADP - ribose) syntheatase. If the reaction is excessive, it results in a depletion of intracelular NAD+ and ATP. There is ultimately cell death.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 473
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Protection against hypoxia-reoxygenation in the absence of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in isolated working hearts [J].
Grupp, IL ;
Jackson, TM ;
Hake, P ;
Grupp, G ;
Szabó, C .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY, 1999, 31 (01) :297-303
[2]  
Activation pattern of mitogen-activated protein kinases elicited by peroxynitrite: attenuation by selenite supplementation[J] . Stefan M Schieke,Karlis Briviba,Lars-Oliver Klotz,Helmut Sies.FEBS Letters . 1999 (2)
[3]   Peroxynitrite reduces myocardial infarct size and preserves coronary endothelium after ischemia and reperfusion in cats [J].
Nossuli, TO ;
Hayward, R ;
Scalia, R ;
Lefer, AM .
CIRCULATION, 1997, 96 (07) :2317-2324
[4]   The physiology and pathophysiology of the nitric oxide superoxide system [J].
Munzel, T ;
Heitzer, T ;
Harrison, DG .
HERZ, 1997, 22 (03) :158-172
[5]   Hypercholesterolemia impairs a detoxification mechanism against peroxynitrite and renders the vascular tissue more susceptible to oxidative injury [J].
Ma, XL ;
Lopez, BL ;
Liu, GL ;
Christopher, TA ;
Gao, F ;
Guo, YP ;
Feuerstein, GZ ;
Ruffolo, RR ;
Barone, FC ;
Yue, TL .
CIRCULATION RESEARCH, 1997, 80 (06) :894-901
[6]   Homocysteine mediated endothelial cell toxicity and its amelioration [J].
Blundell, G ;
Jones, BG ;
Rose, FA ;
Tudball, N .
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 1996, 122 (02) :163-172
[7]  
Effects of peroxynitrite-induced protein modifications on tyrosine phosphorylation and degradation[J] . Andrew J. Gow,Daniel Duran,Stuart Malcolm,Harry Ischiropoulos.FEBS Letters . 1996 (1)
[8]  
In vivo aspects of nitric chide (NO) chem-istry: Does peroxynitrite play a major role in cytotoxicity ? Acc. Fukuto, Jon M. Journal of Chemical Research . 1997