非生物胁迫下植物细胞壁组分变化

被引：27

作者：

裴惠娟 ^{[1
]}

张满效 ^{[1
,2
]}

安黎哲 ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

[2] 兰州石化职业技术学院

[3] 兰州大学

来源：

生态学杂志 | 2011年 / 30卷 / 06期

关键词：

水分亏缺; 低温胁迫; 重金属; UV-B辐射;

D O I：

10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0235

中图分类号：

Q945.78 [协迫生理学];

学科分类号：

0903 ;

摘要：

植物细胞壁主要由纤维素、半纤维素、果胶、木质素和糖蛋白组成,其在植物生长中主要起结构支持、物质运输和抵御逆境的作用。植物生长在受到各种环境信号影响后,细胞壁特性会发生很大改变。这些环境信号也会改变细胞壁组分的含量和结构,从而改变细胞壁机械特性。这种细胞壁的改变可以认为是植物对环境胁迫的响应。本文主要综述在非生物环境胁迫下,包括水分亏缺、低温胁迫、重金属胁迫和增强UV-B辐射下细胞壁多糖含量和结构,细胞壁结构蛋白和细胞壁相关酶活性,以及分布在细胞间隙的小分子物质的响应和机制,结合近年来细胞壁相关基因水平、基因组水平和蛋白组水平方面的研究结果,讨论了今后该领域的研究方向。

引用

页码：1279 / 1286

页数：8

共 87 条

[21]

Abiotic environ-mental stress induced changes in the Arabidopsis thalianachloroplast,mitochondria and peroxisome proteomes. Taylor NL,Tan Y,Jacoby RP,et al. Jour-nal of Proteomics . 2008

[22]

Leaf apoplastic silicon enhances manganese tolerance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Iwasaki K,Maier P,Fecht M,Horst W J. Journal of Plant Physiology . 2002

[23]

Cell-wall changes and cell tension in response to cold acclimation and exogenous abscisic acid in leaves and cell cultures. Rajashekar,CB,Lafta,A. Plant Physiology . 1996

[24]

Aluminum Inhibits the H+-ATPase Activity by Permanently Altering the Plasma Membrane Surface Potentials in Squash Roots. Ahn SJ,Sivaguru M,Osawa H,Chung GC,Matsumoto H. Plant Physiology . 2001

[25]

Cell wall peroxidase activity, hydrogen peroxide level and NaCl-inhibited root growth of rice seedlings[J] . Chuan Chi Lin,Ching Huei Kao. &nbspPlant and Soil . 2001 (1)

[26] Osmotic stress-induced changes in cell wall peroxidase activity and hydrogen peroxide level in roots of rice seedlings [J].

Lin, CC ;

Kao, CH .

PLANT GROWTH REGULATION, 2002, 37 (02) :177-183

[27] Leaf apoplastic silicon enhances manganese tolerance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) [J].

Iwasaki, K ;

Maier, P ;

Fecht, M ;

Horst, WJ .

JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2002, 159 (02) :167-173

[28] The impact of oxidative stress on Arabidopsis mitochondria [J].

Sweetlove, LJ ;

Heazlewood, JL ;

Herald, V ;

Holtzapffel, R ;

Day, DA ;

Leaver, CJ ;

Millar, AH .

PLANT JOURNAL, 2002, 32 (06) :891-904

[29]

Medicago truncatula as a Model for Dicot Cell Wall Development[J] . Mesfin Tesfaye,S. Samuel Yang,JoAnn F. S. Lamb,Hans-Joachim G. Jung,Deborah A. Samac,Carroll P. Vance,John W. Gronwald,Kathryn A. VandenBosch. &nbspBioEnergy Research . 2009 (1)

[30]

Identification of an Apoplastic Protein Involved in the Initial Phase of Salt Stress Response in Rice Root by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis1[C][W][OA][J] . Zhang, Lei,Tian, Li-Hong,Zhao, Jun-Feng,Song, Yun,Zhang, Cui-Jun,Guo, Yi. &nbspPlant Physiology . 2009 (2)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →