输电塔线体系风雨荷载计算理论及耦合失效评估研究进展

被引:3
作者
付兴 [1 ,2 ]
李宏男 [1 ,2 ]
李钢 [1 ,2 ]
徐旭 [1 ]
机构
[1] 大连理工大学建设工程学部
[2] 大连理工大学海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室
关键词
输电塔线体系; 风雨荷载; 联合概率分布模型; 风洞试验; 性能评估;
D O I
10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2021.0783
中图分类号
TM75 [线路及杆塔];
学科分类号
摘要
我国沿海地区台风登陆频繁,现有台风致输电线路失效案例中,大部分原因归结于强风的影响,而涉及雨荷载影响的研究不足。为此,系统总结了国内外研究团队在风雨耦合效应领域的研究进展,包括根据风速和降雨实测数据,提出了不同时间分辨率的降雨强度转换模型,进而建立了风速-降雨强度联合概率分布模型,揭示了风速和降雨强度的耦联关系;基于拉格朗日粒子运动方程,揭示了单雨滴运动状态演变机制,提出了风雨速度比概念,明晰了雨滴水平速度大于相应位置处风速的发生机理;从雨荷载的作用机理出发,总结了两类雨荷载作用模型,即碰撞力模型和气动力模型,并详细介绍了计算方法及风洞试验验证;建立了风雨耦合作用下输电线路易损性及失效概率计算方法。现有研究表明:工程结构的倒塌破坏往往发生在几分钟甚至几十秒内,在计算风雨耦合效应时,应考虑短时距的瞬时降雨强度;考虑风雨耦合多灾害作用时,工程结构的失效概率显著高于风荷载单独作用情况;不同地区具有显著的气候差别,应根据当地的实测气象资料建立风雨联合概率分布模型加以分析。
引用
收藏
页码:198 / 212
页数:15
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