技术创业与专利制度作用实证研究

被引:10
作者
程德理
机构
[1] 同济大学上海国际知识产权学院
关键词
创新创业; 专利制度; 激励作用; 竞争优势; 政策建议;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2019.01.012
中图分类号
F276.44 [高新技术企业]; G306 [专利研究];
学科分类号
摘要
推进大众创业、万众创新是激发社会创新潜能和创业活力的有效途径。知识产权在创业活动中的作用备受关注。文章通过对近200家上海科技型创业企业的问卷调查和实地调研,考察了创业活动与专利申请及应用之间的复杂关系。调查发现专利对初创企业创新活动的激励作用还比较弱,但是在帮助企业获得竞争优势方面起到较为重要的作用,如防止技术抄袭、提高融资机会等;初创企业获取专利的目的主要是用于防御战略和获得政府支持等;法律保护不力和担心竞争对手跟进研发是其不愿申请专利的主要原因;提出了加强专利的商业化运用和实施企业知识产权战略以及改善专利的管理、执法水平等政策建议。
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 103
页数:9
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