脂肪干细胞多向分化潜能及其在美容外科的应用前景

被引:8
作者
胡晓根
马海欢
机构
[1] 卫生部中日友好医院整形外科
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R329.2 [人体细胞学];
学科分类号
100107 [人体解剖与组织胚胎学(人体解剖学、组织与胚胎学)];
摘要
<正>2001年Zuk等首次报道,脂肪组织中存在与成纤维细胞样细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞形态相似的多能干细胞,称之为脂肪源性干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSC)。目前已经证实,从人、兔、猪及鼠等不同物种脂肪组织中均可获得这种细胞。在人体中,平均每300 m1脂肪组织可获得2×10~8~6×10~8ADSC。随着研究的深入,人们对ADSC的认识日趋全面。有人将ADSC诱导形成多能干细胞,使得ADSC的分化潜能得到充分的体现,也充分显示其广阔的研究方向和应用前景。
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