企业知识转移生态学模型

被引:38
作者
蒋天颖
程聪
机构
[1] 浙江工业大学
关键词
知识转移; 知识个体; 知识种群; 知识群落; 生态学;
D O I
10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2012.02.017
中图分类号
F270 [企业经济理论和方法];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
高效知识转移已经成为企业建立竞争优势的关键因素之一。文章基于生态学的视角,提出了企业知识具有散落分布性、嵌入依附性、动态继承性和增量积累性等四方面生态学特征。在此基础上,构建了企业知识转移生态学模型,在该模型中,知识个体、知识种群与知识群落间知识的相互联系构成了企业知识链与知识网。其中,个体知识转移强调员工自身知识的迁移与完善,种群知识转移侧重团队知识的整合与创造,而群落知识转移则关注企业知识应用的整体效率。此外,研究还发现,企业生态系统中的知识在转移过程中还呈现出一些超生态学特征。最后,文章结合思科公司知识转移的案例,提出了促进企业知识生态系统知识转移效率的启示与建议。
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 138
页数:9
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