中年患者128例生物型全髋置换和骨水泥全髋置换后的随访比较

被引:12
作者
姜宇
杨玉生
朱国兴
机构
[1] 无锡市第二人民医院骨科
关键词
生物型假体; 骨水泥型假体; 全髋关节置换; Harris评分; 人工假体;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:许多学者均认为骨水泥型全髋置换适合应用于年老且合并较严重的骨质疏松患者,生物型全髋置换适用于较为年轻的患者。目的:对比中年患者生物型全髋置换和骨水泥型全髋置换的临床效果。方法:对比分析58例骨水泥型全髋置换者与70例生物型全髋置换者置换后6个月、2年及5年的肢体功能恢复与影像学评估结果以及Harris评分,均为40~60岁中年患者。结果与结论:生物型假体置换后6个月、2年、5年的Harris评分明显优于骨水泥型假体(P<0.05),5年生存率也高于骨水泥型假体(P<0.05)。骨水泥型假体置换后6个月,3例发生自发溶骨性疾病,3例2年后发生假体松动,3例5年后发生线性渗透溶;生物型假体置换2年后2例发生自发溶骨性疾病,置换后5年1例发生假体松动。说明生物型假体较骨水泥型假体更能促进中年患者置换后髋关节功能的恢复,减少并发症的发生,至少在5年的随访过程中获得了更令人满意的临床和影像学结果。
引用
收藏
页码:3069 / 3072
页数:4
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