中国农村土地制度的历史演变、动因及效果:一个文献综述视角

被引:14
作者
朱晓哲
刘瑞峰
马恒运
机构
[1] 河南农业大学经济与管理学院
关键词
农村土地; 产权制度; 经营制度; 农业绩效; 土地革命;
D O I
10.13246/j.cnki.iae.20210603.001
中图分类号
F321.1 [土地问题];
学科分类号
1204 ; 120405 ;
摘要
土地制度问题是治国安邦之本,关系国家长期稳定和人民福祉。土地制度改革方向一直存在争议,特别是国家征用农村集体土地及补偿问题。已有研究关注土地制度演变纵向的、历史视角的全面分析较少。本文以全面的、历史的视角系统梳理我国农村土地制度变迁的"前世今生",根据土地所有制性质的不同,将土地制度分为旧时候皇权统治下的地主土地所有制和新时期人民当家作主的集体土地所有制。前者,农民遭受政治和经济双重压迫,长期处于温饱和贫困的双陷阱;后者,人民当家作主,享有对土地剩余的索取权,温饱问题得以解决。土地产权的演变贯穿于土地制度变迁之中,衍生出不同的土地经营制度形式。政权更迭是土地制度变迁的原始动力,农产品需求压力是农地经营形式变革的基本原因,农村土地征用行为衍生于土地产权的原始来源性质。国家和农民的"双需"决定了农村土地集体所有的主体地位,过分追求公平和效率会使两者均不可得。人地矛盾依然存在,土地产权制度建设需要正式和非正式制度的支撑,与生产力发展相适应的土地制度创新仍在路上。
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 103
页数:14
相关论文
共 107 条
[21]  
Evaluating China's poverty alleviation program: A regression discontinuity approach[J] . Lingsheng Meng.Journal of Public Economics . 2013
[22]   Induced Institutional Change or Transaction Costs? The Economic Logic of Land Reallocations in Chinese Agriculture [J].
Kung, James Kai-Sing ;
Bai, Ying .
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 2011, 47 (10) :1510-1528
[23]  
Land rental markets in the process of rural structural transformation: Productivity and equity impacts from China[J] . Songqing Jin,Klaus Deininger.Journal of Comparative Economics . 2009 (4)
[24]  
Grain for Green versus Grain: Conflict between Food Security and Conservation Set-Aside in China[J] . Zhigang Xu,Jintao Xu,Xiangzheng Deng,Jikun Huang.World Development . 2005 (1)
[25]  
Land consolidation and productivity in Chinese household crop production[J] . Ziping Wu,Minquan Liu,John Davis.China Economic Review . 2004 (1)
[26]  
Hazards of Expropriation: Tenure Insecurity and Investment in Rural China[J] . Hanan G. Jacoby,Guo Li,Scott Rozelle.The American Economic Review . 2002 (5)
[27]  
Local versus Global Separability in Agricultural Household Models: The Factor Price Equalization Effect of Land Transfer Rights[J] . Michael R. Carter,Yang Yao.American Journal of Agricultural Economics . 2002 (3)
[28]   Off-farm labor markets and the emergence of land rental markets in rural China [J].
Kung, JKS .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS, 2002, 30 (02) :395-414
[29]  
Land Rights in Rural China: Facts, Fictions and Issues[J] . The China Journal . 2002 (47)
[30]  
Future cereal production in China: The interaction of climate change, water availability and socio-economic scenarios .2 Xiong Wei,Conway Declan,Lin Erda,Xu Yinlong,Ju Hui,Jiang Jinhe,Holman Ian,Li Yan. Global Environmental Change . 2009