知识在创造性思维中作用述评

被引:10
作者
郝宁
吴庆麟
机构
[1] 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院
关键词
创造性思维; 图式知识; 联结知识; 基于案例的知识;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2010.05.002
中图分类号
B804.9 [];
学科分类号
摘要
图式知识、联结知识和基于案例的知识在创造性思维中发挥重要作用。图式中蕴含的规则或特征提供了形成新概念的基础,对生成观念的原创性具有影响;联结知识影响信息搜索的范围和质量,在创造性思维的观念生成和观念评价阶段发挥重要作用;案例中包含大量信息使个体可基于少量案例形成复杂的心理模型,利于创造性思维的问题建构、概念性组合、观念生成、观念评价等认知操作。创造性思维特定认知操作需调用某种或某几种知识,各种知识在创造性思维过程中交互影响,或彼此抑制、或彼此补偿、或彼此易化、或彼此增效。
引用
收藏
页码:1089 / 1094
页数:6
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