公司债券违约的信用风险传染效应研究——来自同行业公司发债定价的经验证据

被引:74
作者
张春强
鲍群
盛明泉
机构
[1] 安徽财经大学会计学院
关键词
公司债券违约; 信用风险传染; 债券发行定价;
D O I
10.19616/j.cnki.bmj.2019.01.011
中图分类号
F832.51 [];
学科分类号
摘要
近期债券市场连续爆发违约事件诱发金融风险成为中国资本市场关注的焦点,违约事件不仅给投资者造成了财产损失,而且对资本市场健康发展也构成了直接的冲击和潜在的影响。本文选取2015—2017年中国债券市场违约和发债定价信息探讨了债券违约的信用风险传染效应。研究发现,公司发债前,行业内若出现债券违约事件,则发债定价水平会显著提高。这表明,违约引发的信用风险经行业传染后在一级市场具有定价效应。而且,当违约事件特征表现为次数多、距离发债时间近或更多地由外部经济环境恶化所导致时,公司发债定价水平也会更高;此外,违约公司中非国有控股公司占比以及与发债公司同省份的公司占比均与债券发行定价正相关。进一步地,相对资本与技术密集型产业,在劳动密集型产业中债券违约风险传染效应更强烈;同时,在供给侧结构性改革背景下,产能过剩行业的风险传染效应也比非产能过剩行业更为突出。本文基于公司发债视角和行业维度实证检验了债券违约的风险传染效应,不仅有助于充实债券违约经济后果的研究框架,而且有助于丰富和发展债券定价的影响机理类文献。
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 190
页数:17
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