儿童肺炎支原体感染诊治研究进展

被引：147

作者：

陈志敏

机构：

[1] 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸科

来源：

临床儿科杂志 | 2008年 / 07期

关键词：

肺炎支原体; 儿童; 流行病学; 诊断; 治疗;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R725.6 [小儿呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

肺炎支原体(MP)是小儿社区获得性肺炎的重要病原,并与哮喘发作关系密切。MP感染以年长儿童为高发人群。尽管年幼儿童MP感染率略低,但常更为严重,气急、三凹征更易发生,年长儿则以高热和咳嗽为特征。血清学检查是诊断MP感染的标准实验室手段,PCR方法则更适用于年幼和免疫损害患儿MP感染的早期诊断。大环内酯类抗生素仍是目前儿童MP肺炎的标准治疗药物,但如何处理难治性MP肺炎已成为临床研究的重要课题。

引用

页码：562 / 565

页数：4

共 9 条

[1] 儿童呼吸系统疾病的临床研究进展 [J].

赵顺英 .

中国实用儿科杂志, 2007, (05) :347-348

[2] 肺炎支原体感染的流行病学 [J].

陆权 ;

陆敏 .

实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, (04) :241-243

[3] 2001～2002年冬夏季杭州地区小儿肺炎非细菌多病原学研究 [J].

徐红贞 ;

陈志敏 .

临床儿科杂志, 2004, (09) :610-612

[4]

Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and antimicrobial resistance patterns of community‐acquired pneumonia in 1702 hospitalized children in Singapore[J] . Wen C.CHIANG,Oon H.TEOH,Chia Y.CHONG,AnneGOH,Jenny P.L.TANG,Oh M.CHAY.Respirology . 2007 (2)

[5] Role of atypical bacteria and azithromycin therapy for children with recurrent respiratory tract infections [J].

Esposito, S ;

Bosis, S ;

Faelli, N ;

Begliatti, E ;

Droghetti, R ;

Tremolati, E ;

Porta, A ;

Blasi, F ;

Principi, N .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2005, 24 (05) :438-444

[6] Role of atypical bacterial infection of the lung in predisposition/protection of asthma [J].

Hansbro, PM ;

Beagley, KW ;

Horvat, JC ;

Gibson, PG .

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2004, 101 (03) :193-210

[7]

Incidence of community‐acquired pneumonia in children caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Serological results of a prospective, population‐based study in primary health care[J] . MattiKorppi,TarjaHeiskanen‐Kosma,MarjaanaKleemola.Respirology . 2004 (1)

[8] Characteristics of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae strains isolated from patients and induced with erythromycin in vitro [J].

Okazaki, N ;

Narita, M ;

Yamada, S ;

Izumikawa, K ;

Umetsu, M ;

Kenri, T ;

Sasaki, Y ;

Arakawa, Y ;

Sasaki, T .

MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY, 2001, 45 (08) :617-620

[9]

Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children .2 Michelow IC,Olsen K,Lozano J,et al. Pediatrics . 2004

← 1 →